Research area formation processes refer to the methods and strategies by which researchers identify, define, and establish new areas of study within a particular field. This can involve a variety of approaches, including literature reviews, collaboration with other researchers, analysis of emerging trends, and identification of gaps in existing knowledge. The goal of research area formation is to define a focused and coherent area of study that addresses specific research questions or problems, and to establish a framework for future research within that area. By identifying and defining new research areas, researchers can contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field and address important issues or challenges facing society.